The 2024 Impact Report from the Bazaruto Center for Scientific Studies (BCSS) showcases a year of significant progress in marine research, education, and sustainability in Mozambique. Operating from Benguerra Island, BCSS continues to pioneer scientific initiatives while strengthening its collaboration with Kisawa Sanctuary, exemplifying a successful synergy between tourism and conservation.
Scientific Achievements and Marine Monitoring
In 2024, BCSS’s Ocean Observatory collected an impressive 300,000 data points, analysing key oceanographic variables to better understand the region’s marine dynamics. With over 800 hours dedicated to monitoring, the team recorded 13,000 animal encounters and identified 60 species, including rare and endangered marine life such as enigmatic Zebra Shark, critically endangered Scalloped Hammerhead & Shorttail Nurse sharks, critically endangered Giant Guitarfish, and endangered Spotted Eagle Rays.
Diving research also expanded significantly, with BCSS recording a 168% increase in divers participating in monitoring activities. The launch of ‘Dive Like a Scientist’ and ‘Work Like a Scientist’ programs at Kisawa Sanctuary has engaged visitors in hands-on marine conservation efforts, reinforcing the connection between sustainable tourism and scientific monitoring.
Marine Science Recognition and Global Impact
BCSS’s research has gained international recognition, with four peer-reviewed studies published in high-impact journals. This highlights Mozambique’s growing role in marine science within the Western Indian Ocean region and underscores the importance of continued research efforts.
Additionally, BCSS strengthened its global partnerships by signing agreements with leading scientific institutions, including Sustainable Seas Trust (South Africa) and IFREMER (France). These collaborations will enhance research capacity and knowledge exchange, benefiting both local and international conservation efforts.
For those who enjoy birdwatching there is, as in most places in Mozambique, a lot to see, with weaver nests and kingfishers over the water being a particular highlight.
Sustainability and Community Engagement
Beyond research, BCSS and Kisawa Sanctuary have prioritized sustainability initiatives, with Kisawa achieving full solar energy transition in February 2025. This milestone demonstrates a commitment to reducing environmental impact while setting an example for sustainable development in Mozambique.
Community engagement also remains a core focus, with 520 Christmas hampers distributed to Benguerra Primary School and 23 new team members trained, most of whom are Mozambican. Furthermore, Kisawa and BCSS retained 80% of their staff, emphasizing long-term investment in local employment and capacity building.
Looking Ahead: Scaling Conservation Efforts
As BCSS moves forward, its mission remains clear—to harness scientific research for the protection and sustainable management of Mozambique’s marine ecosystems. Through continued collaboration with Kisawa and international partners, BCSS aims to expand its research scope, further engage local communities, and solidify its role as a key player in marine conservation in the Western Indian Ocean.
With the combination of scientific excellence, community involvement, and sustainability-driven tourism, BCSS and Kisawa continue to shape a future where conservation and economic development go hand in hand, benefiting both Mozambique and the global scientific community.
Find out more about BCSS and their work
The BCSS does a wide range of Scientific research, that staff at the centre, visiting Scientists and visiting divers contribute to. You can find out more about their research during 2024 by downloading their 2024 report here.
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